Reciprocating compressor
Surge Limit is the Minimum Flow Point ( in the compressor characteristic curve ) below which the compressor operation become instable. If the flow-rate is reduced, the pressure developed by the compressor decreases. Then, the pressure in the discharge line becomes greater , and the gas flow back into the compressor. As soon as the pressure in the discharge line drops to below that developed by the compressor, the gas again flows in the discharge line. Then, the cycle repeats. The oscillating pressure and flow rate will cause audible vibrations and shocks, and could damage the compressor blades, seals, and other components. Therefore, the compressor requires an antisurge control system to limit the flow rate at a minimum point, safely away from the surge limit.
I don't understand the question. It would appear that you wish to compare a centrifugal compressor and an axial flow compressor operating at the same speed and delivering equal flow rates. What is the process fluid? What is the question? Is the "equal air flow" the mass flow rate? At what pressure differential would you like to consider these machines? What is it that you wish to compare? Is it weight, frontal area, mechanical efficiency, overall diameter, length, delivery temperature, input power or what?
Centrifugal and axial compressors will surge when forward flow through the compressor can no longer be maintained, due to an increase in pressure across the compressor, and a momentary flow reversal occurs. Once surge occurs, the reversal of flow reduces the discharge pressure or increases the suction pressure, thus allowing forward flow to resume again until the pressure rise again reaches the surge point. This surge cycle will continue until some change is made in the process or compressor conditions.
Surging in gasturbine means that the pressure at the delivery end of the gas turbine compressor becomes very high (as a result of reduced flow at the compressor outlet). When this happens, the compressor pressure at the delivery end increases as the flow decreases upto an extent after which the pressure does not increase and there is a flow reversal. This flow reversal releases the sudden pressure that developed on account of reduced flow. The flow reversal is accomplanied with a loud noise and tremendous vibration. Surging affects the whole machine and if it is of high magnitude, the gas turbine can be ripped apart. Anti-surge devices (Bleed valves) are installed which do not allow the flow to reduce even on low speeds and keep a certain air flow from the compressor during times of low air requirement (startup and shutdown) Surging in gasturbine means that the pressure at the delivery end of the gas turbine compressor becomes very high (as a result of reduced flow at the compressor outlet). When this happens, the compressor pressure at the delivery end increases as the flow decreases upto an extent after which the pressure does not increase and there is a flow reversal. This flow reversal releases the sudden pressure that developed on account of reduced flow. The flow reversal is accomplanied with a loud noise and tremendous vibration. Surging affects the whole machine and if it is of high magnitude, the gas turbine can be ripped apart. Anti-surge devices (Bleed valves) are installed which do not allow the flow to reduce even on low speeds and keep a certain air flow from the compressor during times of low air requirement (startup and shutdown)
She dates a lot, but she has never had a steadyboyfriend.The students are making steady progress in math and reading.Could you hold the ladder steady while I climb up?We had a steady flow of customers in the store all afternoon.
Steady flow: Water flowing through a pipe at a constant rate with uniform velocity is an example of steady flow. Non-steady flow: Waves in the ocean where the water motion is constantly changing in both intensity and direction represent non-steady flow.
yes the flow of water in a river is steady.
Quasi- steady flow is one type of transient flow. In the characterized by the absence of inertial or elastic effects on the flow behavior. In such a flow the variation of discharges and pressures with time is gradual and over short time intervals the flow appears to be steady. Typical examples are the drawdown of a reservoir or the variation in demand in water distribution system over a 24- hour period.
Flow is Laminar.
steady: A steady flow is one in which the conditions (velocity, pressure and cross-section) may differ from point to point but DO NOT change with time. unsteady: If at any point in the fluid, the conditions change with time, the flow is described as unsteady.
Steady flow is a condition in fluid dynamics where the flow parameters (velocity, pressure, temperature) at any point in the system do not change with time. This implies that the flow is constant and does not fluctuate. When analyzing fluid systems, steady flow simplifies calculations and allows for the use of conservation equations.
The compressor antisurge valve opens to bypass flow from discharge to suction. This allows the compressor to flow through bypass and keeps the compressor from surging (reverse flow thru compressor). The discharge pressure does not continue to build due to closed discharge conditions.
Steady flow refers to a condition where the flow rate in a system does not change with time. Pipe unsteady flow, on the other hand, involves variations in flow rate over time due to changes in conditions such as pressure or velocity within the pipe. Steady flow is typically easier to analyze and predict, while unsteady flow requires more complex modeling.
What is a continuous flow and unsteady flow
To calculate surge in a compressor, you would need to determine the maximum flow rate and pressure that the compressor can handle without stalling. This can be done through performance mapping or testing. Surge is typically defined as the flow rate at which the compressor stalls due to flow reversal.
elelctric current
Static charge